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Rottela Panduga
Rotiyaan ki eid or Rottela Panduga is an annual three-day urs(festival) held at Bara Shaheed Dargah in Nellore in Andhra Pradesh, India.〔http://www.deccanchronicle.com/channels/cities/regions/nellore/stage-set-rottela-panduga-640〕〔http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/02/stories/2007020202410200.htm〕 Annual event is observed in the month of Muharram as urs of 12 martyrs whose mortal remains are buried in the compound. Women who visit the shrine, exchange their rotis(flat breads) in Nellore Tank.〔http://www.mana-andhra.com/?p=41027 రొట్టెల పండుగ కు రాష్ట్ర స్థాయి గుర్తింపు〕
ottela Panduga is usually observed by the Muslims of Nellore in the month when Muharram falls. Remembering the great martyrs whose mortal remains were buried in the ground, women in Nellore visit the sacred shrine to exchange their Rottelu (Rotis) in the Nellore tank.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=‘Rottela Panduga’ To Warm Up Nellore )〕
Women who visit the shrine, exchange their rotis(flat breads) in Nellore Tank. Rottela Panduga got the State festival status last year (2014) with the government making proposals to spend nearly Rs. 50 lakh towards developing basic facilities for the visiting devotees.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nellore Rottela Panduga (Roti Festival) 2015 Special Story )〕
==Barashahid==
This event was considered a very significant part of the celebrations as the 12 martyrs were stated to have laid down their lives for the cause of the spreading their religion and did not hesitate to wage a battle with the opponents in the 18th century. The battle took place at Gandavaram, 25 km from Nellore city.As per the legend, the 12 warriors were killed and beheaded in that battle with their horses carrying their beheaded bodies to the banks of the Swarnala Cheruvu in those days. Ever since, the place became a popular destination for the devotees and rulers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title='ROTTELA PANDUGA' OFF TO A COLOURFUL START )〕 The most important and highly venerated part of the festival is the ‘gandha mahotsavam’ (sandal paste utsavam), which will take place at the dargah on night. This will be followed by the official ‘roti utsav’ with devotees standing knee-deep in the waters to exchange the rotis.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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